State authorities

State authorities

President Kyrgyzskoy Republic is the head of the state, the highest official of Kyrgyzskoy, the guarantor of the Constitution, the symbol of the unity of the people and state. authorities as well as the rights and freedoms of man and citizen. It defines the main directions of domestic and foreign policy, and is the official representative of Kyrgyzskoy in international relations, taking the necessary measures to protect the independence and territorial integrity, unity state. government and continuity of state coordinates. authorities, provide them with the responsibility to the people. Elected for a term of five years and not more than two consecutive terms. Basic requirements for candidates for president: accommodation at least 15 years on the territory of the Republic, the possession of state. language, age – 35 to 65 years. The President may not be a member of parliament, entrepreneurs and others, except for scientific creativity. During the performance of their official duties, he should not participate in the activities of political parties and organizations prior to the election of new President of the Kyrghyz Republic.

Presidential elections are held if they attended more than 50% of all voters of the country. President of the Republic of Kyrgyzskoy elected by the citizens of the Republic of Kyrgyzskoy majority of votes cast overall, secret, equal and direct suffrage. The candidate for the post of President of the KR, who collected in the first round of voting for more than half the vote, turnout of voters.

On assuming office the President of the Kyrghyz Republic, in the presence of deputies of Kyrghyz Republic shall take an oath to the people of Kyrgyzstan:

I. .. took office President of the Kyrghyz Republic, before my people and the sacred homeland Ala-Too, I pledge to respect and protect the holy of the Constitution and its laws, to protect the sovereignty and independence kyrgyzskogo state, to respect and ensure the rights and freedoms of all KR citizens, with honor and diligently perform the high duties of President of the Kyrghyz Republic entrusted to me by the confidence of the people!

The President determines the structure of the Government of the Kyrghyz Republic and appoints, with the consent of the Assembly of People's Representatives, the Prime Minister designate, after consultation with the Prime Minister, members of the Government of the Kyrghyz Republic, as well as heads of adm. departments and dismiss them from office; accepts the request for the resignation of Prime Minister, the Government or its members, on its own initiative decide on the resignation of Prime Minister or the Government, appoint with the consent of local councils of heads of local administrations and remove them from office and appoint Secretary of State Kyrgyzskoy Republic, determines its status and authority, form the Administration of President of the Kyrghyz Republic, forms and abolishes executive organs not included in the Government; forms and heads the Security Council Kyrgyzskoy Republic, and also forms the subordinate service state. Safety and the National Guard. President of the Republic of Kyrgyzskoy, with the consent of the Assembly of People's parliament, appoints the Attorney General and his deputies, as well as release them, appoint deputy Attorney General, prosecutors areas of Bishkek city prosecutor and military prosecutor Kyrgyzskoy Republic, and frees them, with the consent of the Assembly of People's Representatives Jogorku Kenesh shall appoint the Chairman of the Board NBKR and remove him from office, shall submit to the Legislative Assembly and the Assembly of People's Representatives of the Jogorku Kenesh candidates for the post of Chairman of the Constitutional Court, his deputy, and judges, represents Assembly of People's Representatives candidates for election as President of the Supreme Court Kyrgyzskoy Republic, the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Republic of Kyrgyzskoy, their deputies and judges of the Supreme Court and the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Republic of Kyrgyzskoy, appoint the chairmen and judges of courts of the regions, Bishkek, districts, regions and the arbitration courts in Bishkek, as well as military vessels Kyrgyzskoy Republic, and in the cases stipulated by the Constitution and laws, exempt them from office.

President of the Republic of Kyrgyzskoy govern the foreign policy Kyrgyzskoy Republic signs international treaties and instruments of ratification; appoint diplomatic representatives Kyrgyzskoy Republic in foreign countries and international organizations, and receive the credentials and letters of recall accredited to the President of heads of diplomatic missions of foreign states and international organizations .

Decides on the adoption of the citizenship and leaving him political asylum.

Award orders, medals and other state. awards. Titles of honor, the highest military ranks, diplomatic ranks, class ranks and other special titles.

The President has the right to suspend or cancel the acts Government of the Kyrghyz Republic, the acts of other bodies of executive power, to decide the financing of urgent measures at the expense of the state, establishes the foundations.

President on his own initiative, the holding of referendums; decides on a referendum on the initiative of no less than three hundred thousand voters, the majority of all deputies of both houses of the Jogorku Kenesh, appoint the day of elections of deputies of the Legislative Assembly and the Assembly of People's Representatives. According to the of the Constitution, provides early dissolution of both houses, has the right to appoint the day of elections to the local Kenesh, and according to law, shall dissolve them, and for holding elections and referenda shall appoint the chairman of the Central Commission for Elections and Referenda and one-third of its members, appoint Chairman of the Accounting Chamber and one-third of its auditors.

President of the Republic of Kyrgyzskoy may convene an early meeting of the Legislative Assembly of People's Representatives Assembly session and identify issues to be addressed, at its own initiative introduces draft laws to parliament, signs of the Law, each year, drawn to people with messages about the state of affairs in the country, announce at meetings of both chambers. The president warned in advance about the state of emergency in the cases specified in the law, if necessary, enter it in certain areas without warning, but urgently inform the Legislative Assembly. The President decides on general or partial mobilization, if declared a state of war in case of aggression or direct threat of aggression on the Republic and Kyrgyzskuyu immediately put the matter to the Legislative Assembly of the Parliament. The president is commander in chief of Kyrgyzskoy Armed Forces Kyrgyzskoy Republic appoints and dismisses the higher command of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kyrgyzskoy.

The President shall issue decrees and orders, to-rye binding throughout the country.

President of the Republic of Kyrgyzskoy enjoy immunity. The honor and dignity of the President of the KR are protected by law. Powers of the President may be terminated as a result of his retirement, sickness and death. Until the election of a new President of the Kyrghyz Republic of his duties shall be the Prime Minister.

Election of new President must be held within three months from the date of termination of the President of the Kyrghyz Republic.

The parliament – parliament Kyrgyzskoy Republic – a representative body, which exercises the legislative power. With the cost of two chambers: the Legislative Assembly, in a rum-running stable 60 members, as representatives of the brane, which protect the interests of the people of the republic, and of people's congresses, in: Number of 45 deputies, working sessions and protecting territorial interests.

Jogorku Kenesh shall be elected for five years by an equal, general, secret and direct vote. For the election of deputies of the Legislative Assembly of the Jogorku Kenesh of Kyrgyzstan in the formation of 45 single-member constituencies. 15 deputies of the Legislative Assembly nominated by political parties and electoral blocs. For the election of deputies of People's Representatives Assembly of the Jogorku Kenesh of Kyrgyz territory to form 45 single-member constituencies. Legislative Assembly of the Jogorku Kenesh may be a citizen of Kyrgyzstan at the age of at least 25 years old, who has the right to vote and who has lived in the country for at least 5 years prior to the nomination of a candidate. In the People's Assembly of Deputies may run for all citizens over 25 years of age, not less than 5 years living in the territory of the republic, of which not less than 3 years have lived in the relevant field, or Bishkek. Deputy of the Kyrghyz Republic is the representative of the people of Kyrgyzstan, is subject of the Constitution, and his conscience. The deputy of the Legislative Assembly can not be on the other state. service, engage in entrepreneurial activity. Deputy of National People's Assembly may not concurrently hold the post of member of the Government, prosecutor, judge, as well as other positions in the state. Service provided by law. The MP is not justified confidence of their constituents, may be prematurely withdrawn. The deputies of the Legislative Assembly and the Assembly of People's Representatives may apply to the executive bodies and officials to request a deputy, and the relevant authorities within 10 days to answer.

The deputies of the Legislative Assembly are working on a permanent basis. Legislative Assembly on the basis of the Constitution has the right to make changes and additions to the of the Constitution, taking of the Law, approve laws passed by the Assembly of People's Representatives, on the basis of Art. 48 of the Constitution to ratify and denounce international treaties. His powers include: the state of emergency, approval or cancellation of the decree of the President on this issue, issues of war and peace, the introduction of martial law, declare a state of war, the question of the possibility of using the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kyrgyzskoy beyond when necessary to fulfill the contractual obligations of interstate to maintain peace and security, establishing military ranks, diplomatic ranks, class ranks and other special ranks; state approval. awards and honors, the publication of acts of amnesty, bringing charges against the President of the Kyrghyz Republic for his impeachment.

Deputies of the Assembly of People's Representatives work sessions. They are making changes and additions to the of the Constitution. Their responsibilities include: the adoption of laws under the Constitution, the approval of laws adopted by the Legislature, the official interpretation of the Constitution and the Law of the KR, the appointment of election Presidential Republic giving consent to the appointment of the Prime Minister, the Attorney General and the President of the National Bank, on presentation of Presidential election of the chairmen of the Supreme, the Supreme Arbitration and Constitutional Courts and their deputies, judges of the Supreme Court and the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Republic of Kyrgyzskoy, on the basis of Art. 58 of the Constitution, the election of one third of the Central Committee on Elections and Referendums, the appointment of one third of the Accounting Chamber auditors; impeachment of President of the Kyrghyz Republic from office, the decision on dismissal of judges; declaration of no confidence against the Prime Minister, hearing reports Attorney General and the President of the National Bank, a change of boundaries Kyrgyzskoy Republic republican Kan approval of the budget and report on its implementation, interpretation of the Constitution and constitutional laws adopted by both houses of the Jogorku Kenesh by a majority of two thirds of the total number of deputies of each chamber. Adopted by the Legislative Assembly laws on taxes and fees, financial and customs regulations, banking activities, ratification and denunciation of international treaties of the Republic of Kyrgyzskoy, amnesty shall be considered the people's congresses and are considered approved if voted for them more than half of the total number of deputies of the Assembly of People's Representatives. In case of disapproval by the Assembly of People's Representatives of the Legislative Assembly decision, the decision on the matter by a majority of two thirds of the deputies of the Legislative Assembly.

Each House shall elect a Speaker of the Jogorku Kenesh of the House vote, establish such committees and commissions. Speaker is accountable to the relevant ward and can be removed from office by a decision of this House, adopted by a majority of two thirds of the total number of deputies. Speaker of the Legislative Assembly and the Assembly of People's Representatives are meeting the respective chambers, exercise general supervision in preparation of issues to be considered at meetings of the Chambers, unaware routine, sign regulations, adopted by the relevant Chamber. The meeting of the Legislative Assembly is held once a year, starting with the first working day of September to the last day of June. Sessions of the Assembly of People's Representatives shall be convened at least twice a year.

Legislative Assembly and the Assembly of People's Representatives may be prematurely dissolved by a resolution adopted by a majority of two thirds of the total number of deputies of the chambers. Legislative Assembly or the Assembly of People's Representatives, or simultaneously both houses of parliament, may be prematurely dissolved by the President of the Republic of Kyrgyzskoy respectively, the results of the referendum, in the case of triple refusal to consent to the appointment of the Prime Minister of a crisis caused by insurmountable contradictions between the houses of parliament, one or both houses of parliament and other branches of the state. authorities. In the event of dissolution of the Legislative Assembly, the Assembly of People's Representatives, or both chambers of parliament, the President of the Republic shall appoint Kyrgyzskoy date of elections of deputies sootvets tvuyuschih chambers or both chambers, so that the newly elected Chamber of Commerce, or gathered for its first meeting no later than 6 months moment of dissolution.

The right of legislative initiative belongs to the 30 thousand votes (popular initiative), the President of the Republic of Kyrgyzskoy, Kyrgyzskoy courts of the Republic on matters within their jurisdiction. The adopted law within five days to the President of the Republic of Kyrgyzskoy for signature. This Law shall come into force ten days after publication, unless otherwise stipulated in the law or the law on the procedure of introducing it into action. Legislative powers are exercised by the President of the Republic of Kyrgyzskoy by adopting decrees having the force of law.

The government – the highest executive body of state. Kyrgyzskoy government of the Republic. In the State. are subordinate to the executive Government of the KR Ministry, state committees, adm. departments, the local state. administration. Directs the activities of the Government, Prime Minister of the Republic of Kyrgyzskoy. The governing body consists of the governor Twas the Prime Minister, Deputy Prime Minister, ministers and chairmen of state committees.

The following structure is defined by Government of the Kyrghyz Republic: Ministry of International Trade and Industry Kyrgyzskoy Republic Ministry of Internal Affairs, Ministry of Health Kyrgyzskoy Republic Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kyrgyzskoy; Kyrgyzskoy Ministry of Defence of the Republic, the Ministry of Education and Culture Kyrgyzskoy Republic Ministry of Ecology and Emergencies Republic, the Ministry of Agriculture, Water Resources and Processing Industry of the Republic, the Ministry of Transport and Communications Kyrgyzskoy Republic Ministry of Labour and Social Protection of the Republic, the Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Justice of, the Ministry of Kyrgyzskoy for Local Government and Regional Development, State

According to Art.

Top